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Florida crash rules, deadlines and minimums

Every statutory deadline, fault rule, coverage minimum and reporting duty that applies to a Florida motor vehicle claim, each with the code section it comes from.

Written by the After Crash Florida content teamLegal review: not performed, general information onlyLast reviewed: November 12, 2026Jurisdiction: Florida

The short answer

Four numbers carry most Florida claims: 14 days to start treatment for PIP, two years to file suit, recovery barred above 50% fault, and law enforcement called for any injury or $500 of damage.

Your deadlines

Put in the crash date, get every Florida clock

Dates are computed from the crash date. The status shows how much time is left on each one today.

§ Florida Statutes § 627.736, § 316.066, § 95.11

Fault

Modified comparative negligence, with a hard edge at 50%

Since HB 837 took effect on March 24, 2023, a plaintiff more than 50% at fault recovers nothing. At 50% or below, damages are reduced by that share.

Your share of fault
Result on a $100,000 claim
0%
$100,000
25%
$75,000
50%
$50,000
51% or more
Nothing from the other driver

§ Florida Statutes § 768.81(6)

Insurance minimums

What every Florida driver must carry, and what they need not

Coverage
Florida minimum
Source
Personal injury protection
$10,000
Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736(1)
Property damage liability
$10,000
Source: Florida Statutes § 324.022
Bodily injury liability
Not required for most private cars
Source: Florida Statutes § 324.022
PIP medical benefit without an emergency medical condition
$2,500
Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736(1)(a)
PIP death benefit
$5,000
Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736(1)(c)

§ Florida Statutes § 627.733, § 627.736, § 324.022

Reporting a crash

When to call, and when to file yourself

Situation
Duty
Source
Injury, death or apparent damage of $500 or more
Notify law enforcement immediately
Source: Florida Statutes § 316.065
No officer investigated a reportable crash
Driver files a written report within 10 days
Source: Florida Statutes § 316.066(1)(d)
Getting the crash report
Usually available about 10 days after the crash through the FLHSMV portal
FLHSMV

§ Florida Statutes § 316.065, § 316.066

Pain and suffering

The four threshold categories

1

Significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function

Shown by medical evidence.

2

Permanent injury

Within a reasonable degree of medical probability, other than scarring or disfigurement.

3

Significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement

Photographs and treating records carry weight.

4

Death

Wrongful death claims follow the Florida Wrongful Death Act.

§ Florida Statutes § 627.737(2)

Common questions

Questions people ask about Florida rules

Sources

What this page is built on

Items marked are waiting for a final check before launch.

Source: Florida Statutes § 95.11Source: Florida Statutes § 316.065Source: Florida Statutes § 316.066Source: Florida Statutes § 324.022Source: Florida Statutes § 627.733Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736Source: Florida Statutes § 627.737Source: Florida Statutes § 768.28Source: Florida Statutes § 768.81

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Editorial information

Who wrote and checked this page

  • Written by: After Crash Florida content team
  • Legal review: not performed, general information only
  • Last reviewed: November 12, 2026
  • Corrections: see the Correction Policy

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