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PIP and insurance in Florida

What your own $10,000 of personal injury protection pays, the 14-day rule that can switch it off, the $2,500 cap, and which other policies can respond after a crash.

Written by the After Crash Florida content teamLegal review: not performed, general information onlyLast reviewed: November 12, 2026Jurisdiction: Florida

The short answer

Your own PIP pays 80% of medical bills and 60% of lost income, up to $10,000, whoever caused the crash. Treatment has to start within 14 days, and without an emergency medical condition finding the medical benefit stops at $2,500.

Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736(1)

What PIP pays

Your own policy pays first

Florida requires every owner of a four-wheel private vehicle to carry personal injury protection. It pays regardless of who caused the crash.

80%

Of reasonable medical bills

Doctor, hospital, rehabilitation and related care, after any deductible on your policy.

60%

Of lost income

Wages you could not earn because of the crash injuries, inside the same $10,000 limit.

$5k

Death benefit

Paid in addition to the medical and income benefits when a covered person dies.

You

Who it covers

You and relatives in your household, and usually passengers who have no PIP of their own.

§ Florida Statutes § 627.733, § 627.736(1)

PIP calculator

See roughly what PIP covers

Move the sliders and answer the two questions. The estimate updates as you go.

The $2,500 cap

An emergency medical condition finding unlocks the full $10,000

14

Day 14 is the cutoff

Initial services must be received within 14 days after the crash for PIP to pay at all.

EMC

Who can make the finding

A physician, osteopath, dentist, physician assistant or advanced practice nurse can determine an emergency medical condition.

$2.5k

Without the finding

Medical benefits are limited to $2,500 of the $10,000.

§ Florida Statutes § 627.736(1)(a)

Other coverage

The policies that can respond after PIP

Bodily injury liability is not required for most Florida drivers, which is why your own uninsured motorist coverage matters so much here.

Coverage
Required in Florida?
Minimum
What it pays
Personal injury protection (PIP)
Yes
$10,000
Your own medical bills and lost income, whoever was at fault
Property damage liability
Yes
$10,000
Damage you cause to other people’s property
Bodily injury liability
Not for most private cars
None required
Injuries you cause to others, if you carry it
Uninsured motorist (UM)
Optional, rejected in writing
Matches your BI limits if bought
Your injuries when the at-fault driver has no or too little coverage
Medical payments, collision, comprehensive
Optional
Policy choice
Gaps PIP leaves, and your own vehicle

§ Florida Statutes § 324.022, § 627.727, § 627.736

If PIP will not pay

From a denied bill to a demand letter

1

Send the bills and records

Providers usually bill PIP directly. Keep copies of everything, including mileage to appointments.

2

The insurer has 30 days

Once it has written notice of the claim and the amount, PIP benefits are due within 30 days.

3

Overdue benefits

Benefits paid late can carry interest under the PIP statute.

4

Demand letter before suit

A PIP lawsuit needs a pre-suit demand letter first. The insurer then has 30 days to pay.

§ Florida Statutes § 627.736(4), § 627.736(10)

Common questions

Questions people ask about Florida PIP

Sources

What this page is built on

Items marked are waiting for a final check before launch.

Source: Florida Statutes § 627.733Source: Florida Statutes § 627.736Source: Florida Statutes § 627.737Source: Florida Statutes § 627.727Source: Florida Statutes § 324.022

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Where to go next

Editorial information

Who wrote and checked this page

  • Written by: After Crash Florida content team
  • Legal review: not performed, general information only
  • Last reviewed: November 12, 2026
  • Corrections: see the Correction Policy

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